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Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) vs Conditional Sale (CS)

Finding it hard to understand the differences between car finance products? We’re here to help. This overview explains the key differences between Conditional Sale and PCP. The goal is to help you feel well-informed and confident when choosing between these two car finance products, helping you find the right fit for your lifestyle and driving habits.

 


 

What are the key differences between CS & PCP?

At first glance, there are a few shared characteristics between Conditional Sale and PCP agreements, which could make it confusing to differentiate between the two. For example, both require an initial deposit, monthly payments, and ongoing maintenance of your car.

Conditional Sale

Personal Contract Purchase

 

The image above highlights key differences, including the monthly payment terms for each and the ability to own the vehicle by paying the optional final payment (also known as the Guaranteed Future Value (GFV) or balloon payment) at the end of a PCP agreement.

The table below highlights additional differences you may find helpful when deciding between CS and PCP:

 Conditional SalePersonal Contract Purchase
Monthly repayments

Monthly repayments are made over an agreed term between 12 & 60 months. 

 

During this term, you will have a set monthly payment, tailored to you.

 

Usually has higher monthly payments as the full vehicle value is repaid over the term.

 

Monthly repayments are made over an agreed term between 24 & 49 months. 

 

During this term, you will have a set monthly payment, tailored to you. 

 

Usually offers a lower monthly payment as the GFV/balloon payment is deferred until the end of the agreement.

End of term optionsAt the end of a CS agreement, ownership of the car will automatically transfer to you upon making your final payment.

PCP offers multiple options at the end of your agreement:

  1. If there is equity in the vehicle, you can part exchange your car and start a new agreement.
  2. Pay an optional final payment and keep your car.
  3. Return your car to us.
Mileage restrictionsNo requirement to estimate your annual mileage to determine your payments.With PCP, you will agree to an annual mileage allowance to help determine your monthly payments. Exceeding your annual mileage allowance could lead to additional charges.
Wear and tear chargesYou don’t have to consider wear and tear charges at the end of your agreement. 

You may need to pay wear and tear charges if you return a car with damage that exceeds the acceptable level of wear and tear. You can find out which checks your End of Contract inspection may include in our helpful article, What happens when your car agreement ends?

 

 

 

With both PCP and Conditional Sale agreements, the advantages apply to both new and used cars. Conditional Sale enables you to keep your vehicle once all payments have been made, and PCP gives you flexible options at the end of your agreement, depending on your circumstances. 

If you want to know more about how Personal Contract Purchase and Conditional Sale car finance works, you can find out about the step-by-step processes by visiting their pages. 

 


 

What happens at the end of a Conditional Sale agreement?

One of the main factors that separates these two types of finance comes at the end of the agreement. At the end of a Conditional Sale agreement, provided you have made all of your monthly payments, you will own the car. If you want to sell your Conditional Sale car before the end of your agreement this may be possible, but you’ll need permission from the lender first. 

What happens at the end of a  PCP agreement?

With PCP  you have 3 options to choose from when you reach the end of your agreement:

  1. Keep your car by either making a lump sum payment or you may have the option to refinance if you’ would prefer to spread the cost.
  2. Part exchange your car and start a new agreement, subject to eligibility and credit checks.
  3. Return your car to us, you may be charged excess mileage and damage charges at this stage if applicable.

No matter which of the three options you choose at the end of your PCP agreement, our easy step-by-step process ensures you get the outcome you want.

If you decide to make the balloon payment and keep your car:

  • Make the optional final balloon payment.
  • If you can’t pay your balloon payment in full, you may be able to refinance the remaining cost. 
  • After completing all your payments you will own the car outright.

If you decide to part exchange your car: 

  • Your Retailer will value your car based on its condition and current market rate, they’ll then discuss your options with you. 
  • You can then start another PCP agreement. 
  • Or you can opt for another type of car finance. 

If you decide to return your vehicle to us:

  • Notify us of your decision. You can do this easily using your online account, or see our contact details here.
  • Check that our car is in good condition. 
  • If your car has damage that exceeds the acceptable level of wear and tear you should get this repaired before your car is due to be returned. Failure to do so could result in excess damage charges. 
  • Should you expect to exceed your annual mileage allowance, please let us know using your online account. Exceeding your agreed mileage could result in excess mileage charges. 
  • If it’s worth less than the GFV, you may also need to make up the difference.

Want to learn more about what happens at the end of your agreement? Take a look at our helpful end of agreement summary.

 


 

Choosing CS or PCP for financing electric vehicles

Looking to purchase an electric vehicle (EV)? Conditional Sale and Personal Contract Purchase car finance options can make driving a new EV more accessible. 

Conditional Sale can help you spread the cost of a new or used EV. Alternatively, by choosing a PCP agreement, you can enjoy driving a new EV by opting not to pay the optional balloon payment. Instead, when your agreement ends, you can choose a new model and take out a new agreement (subject to eligibility and credit checks). 

 


 

How to choose between Conditional Sale and Personal Contract Purchase

When trying to decide on the best finance product for you, there are a few key questions to consider:

  • Do you want to ultimately own the vehicle or are you not sure what you’d like to do at the end of your agreement?
  • Is being able to drive a new car after a set period a consideration? 
  • Do you think your circumstances (and what you may need from a car) might change in the future? 
  • Would you like to have options at the end of your agreement? 

Finding the right car finance agreement depends on various financial and personal factors. For example, a Conditional Sale agreement may suit you if you value: 

  • The stability and convenience of ownership. 
  • Steadily paying off your car in full with monthly payments. 
  • No need to worry about mileage limits or excess damage.
  • The ability to sell your car privately once you own your vehicle.

If you prefer the flexibility to change your car more frequently, a PCP agreement might be the better choice. Upgrading to new cars regularly allows you to enjoy:

  • Lower servicing costs.
  • Potential for increased reliability.
  • Updated safety features.
  • Options to choose more fuel-efficient vehicles.

Choosing the right car finance plan is a personal decision that should align with your lifestyle, financial situation, and future plans. Take time to evaluate your priorities and ask yourself which features matter most to you - whether it’s ownership, flexibility, or the ability to drive a new car regularly.

 


 

What are the benefits of PCP vs CS for different life stages?

Both PCP and Conditional Sale offer numerous benefits, but the choice between them will largely depend on your life stage and personal circumstances.

When might Personal Contract Purchase be more suitable for your needs?

A PCP agreement may be a good choice for drivers that need more flexibility, including:

  • Growing families.
  • Those uncertain about long-term car ownership. 
  • Individuals saving for a major purchase, like a first home. 

PCP is ideal for anyone navigating a big life change or adapting to a new lifestyle. It’s also suitable for those who might not be certain about the model of the car they would like to own in the future.

When might Conditional Sale finance be the more suitable option?

If you prefer a definite timeline for car ownership or are confident in the model of the car you want to own, Conditional Sale may be the best option for you. Conditional Sale may also work well for those who want a guaranteed end date to their finance agreement.

 


 

What other finance products are available?

If neither PCP nor Conditional Sales sounds like a good fit for your circumstances, we also offer Personal Contract Hire (PCH), as well as Flex and Free options. 

Personal Contract Hire (PCH) is a long-term leasing arrangement that allows you to drive a new vehicle of your choice, which you can change every few years. You also have the option to include servicing and maintenance packages, breakdown cover and tyre plans. If you aren’t focused on owning a vehicle and will appreciate the peace of mind that comes with the additional packages, PCH may be for you. 

Similarly, we offer a product called Flex & Free, which is similar to a contract hire agreement but with the option to change your car from month 6 without penalty (subject to condition and mileage). If you’re unsure which car may suit your lifestyle in the longer term, Flex & Free may provide a shorter-term solution.

 


 

Conditional Sale or Personal Contract Purchase: Which is right for you?

Choosing the right option for you doesn’t have to be stressful. You’ll just need to consider your budget, lifestyle, driving habits and let those steer you in the right direction. 

Both Conditional Sale and Personal Contract Purchase offer many benefits, but bear in mind there are some crucial differences that mean one may be better for you:

 Conditional SalePCP
Can lead to ownership of the vehicle

✅

✅

Ownership automatically transfers to you at the end of your agreement

✅

❌

Allows you to spread the cost with monthly payments

✅

✅

You can part exchange your car at the end of the agreement

❌

✅

You can return your car to us at the end of the agreement

❌

✅

Can involve a final balloon payment at the end of the agreement

❌

✅

 

When it comes to car finance agreements, we want you to have the confidence and knowledge to choose the most suitable option for your needs and financial situation. 

If you need a helping hand making your decision, our Interactive Finance Product Tool is a useful starting point to help you understand which finance products may suit you. 

 


 

CS or PCP FAQs

Is PCP Conditional Sale?

No, PCP and Conditional Sale are different types of car finance agreements. Both allow drivers to purchase a car in different ways depending on their budget, needs and preferences.

Is Conditional Sale Better Than PCP?

One agreement is not necessarily better than the other. The suitability depends on your personal circumstances, preferences and lifestyle.